English Grammar Guide in Hindi

Tense	Hindi Name	Structure	Example
Simple Present	सामान्य वर्तमान	S + V1/V1s	He plays.
Present Continuous	वर्तमान जारी	S + is/am/are + V-ing	He is playing.
Present Perfect	वर्तमान पूर्ण	S + have/has + V3	He has played.
Present Perfect Continuous	वर्तमान पूर्ण जारी	S + have/has been + V-ing	He has been playing.
Simple Past	सामान्य भूत	S + V2	He played.
Past Continuous	भूत जारी	S + was/were + V-ing	He was playing.
Past Perfect	भूत पूर्ण	S + had + V3	He had played.
Simple Future	सामान्य भविष्य	S + will + V1	He will play.
Future Continuous	भविष्य जारी	S + will be + V-ing	He will be playing.
Future Perfect	भविष्य पूर्ण	S + will have + V3	He will have played.

Preposition	Hindi Meaning	Example
In	में	The cat is in the box.
On	पर	The book is on the table.
At	में / पर (specific point)	I will meet you at 5 PM.
Under	के नीचे	The dog is under the bed.
Above	के ऊपर	The fan is above the table.
Between	के बीच (2 things)	Sit between Ram and Shyam.
Among	के बीच (3+ things)	Share among the students.
Behind	के पीछे	The car is behind the house.
In front of	के सामने	Stand in front of the door.
Since	से (point of time)	I have been here since 2020.
For	के लिए (duration)	I waited for two hours.
By	तक / के द्वारा	Finish the work by Friday.

Person	Subject	Object	Possessive	Reflexive
First Singular	I	Me	My / Mine	Myself
Second	You	You	Your / Yours	Yourself
Third Singular (Male)	He	Him	His	Himself
Third Singular (Female)	She	Her	Her / Hers	Herself
Third Singular (Thing)	It	It	Its	Itself
First Plural	We	Us	Our / Ours	Ourselves
Third Plural	They	Them	Their / Theirs	Themselves

❌ Wrong	✅ Correct	Why?
She don't like coffee.	She doesn't like coffee.	She/He/It → doesn't
I am agree.	I agree.	Agree is a verb, not adjective
We discussed about it.	We discussed it.	Discuss doesn't need 'about'
He is more taller.	He is taller.	Don't use 'more' with -er
I have went there.	I have gone there.	Use past participle (V3)
Since 2 hours.	For 2 hours.	Since = point, For = duration
My self is fine.	I myself am fine.	Myself is one word
He said me that...	He told me that...	Say to = Tell
She is more beautiful than me.	She is more beautiful than I (am).	Pronoun after than = subject form
I am knowing him.	I know him.	Stative verbs: no continuous form

Tense	Active	Passive
Simple Present	She sings a song.	A song is sung by her.
Present Continuous	She is singing a song.	A song is being sung by her.
Simple Past	She sang a song.	A song was sung by her.
Present Perfect	She has sung a song.	A song has been sung by her.
Simple Future	She will sing a song.	A song will be sung by her.

Modal	Use	Hindi	Example
Can	Ability / Permission	सकना	I can swim. Can I leave?
Could	Past ability / Polite request	सकता था / सकते हैं	I could swim. Could you help me?
May	Formal permission / Possibility	शायद / सकना	May I come in? It may rain.
Might	Remote possibility	शायद (कम संभावना)	He might come late.
Should	Advice / Duty	चाहिए	You should exercise daily.
Would	Conditional / Polite request	करता / चाहेंगे	Would you like tea? I would go if...
Must	Strong obligation	ज़रूर / अवश्य	You must wear a helmet.
Shall	Offer / Suggestion (I/We)	क्या करें?	Shall I open the window?
Ought to	Moral obligation	करना चाहिए	You ought to respect elders.

📘 English Grammar in Hindi — बिना रटे English व्याकरण कैसे सीखें?

English Grammar को अक्सर कठिन और जटिल माना जाता है, लेकिन अगर आप इसे हिंदी व्याकरण (काल, कारक, क्रिया) के साथ जोड़कर समझें, तो यह बेहद आसान हो जाता है। Hindi2English Grammar Guide में हमने हर नियम को practical daily examples और common mistakes के साथ समझाया है।

💡 3 Golden Grammar Rules: 1. Third person singular (He/She/It) के साथ verb में s/es लगाना न भूलें। 2. Since का प्रयोग निश्चित समय (point of time) और For का प्रयोग समयावधि (period of time) के लिए करें। 3. 'Did' के साथ हमेशा Verb की 1st form (V1) ही आती है।

Q: क्या Fluency के लिए पूरी Grammar ज़रूरी है?

नहीं! सिर्फ 3 बुनियादी Tenses (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple) और Modals (Can, Should, Must) सीखकर आप 80% daily conversation आसानी से कर सकते हैं।

Q: भारतीय छात्र सबसे आम गलती क्या करते हैं?

'I am agree' बोलना (सही: 'I agree') या 'He did not came' बोलना (सही: 'He did not come')। हमारे Common Errors section में इन सभी का हल दिया गया है।

English Grammar Guide

📅 Tenses (काल)

1️⃣ Simple Present Tense (सामान्य वर्तमान काल)

2️⃣ Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान जारी काल)

3️⃣ Simple Past Tense (सामान्य भूत काल)

4️⃣ Simple Future Tense (भविष्य काल)

5️⃣ Present Perfect Tense

📊 Complete Tense Chart

📰 Articles (आर्टिकल्स)

A, An और The का use

🔤 Parts of Speech (शब्द भेद)

1. Noun (संज्ञा)

2. Verb (क्रिया)

3. Adjective (विशेषण)

4. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण)

📍 Prepositions (संबंधबोधक)

Common Prepositions with Examples

👤 Pronouns (सर्वनाम)

Personal Pronouns Chart

❌ Common Errors (आम गलतियाँ)

🔄 Active & Passive Voice

Active to Passive Conversion

💬 Direct & Indirect Speech

Reported Speech Rules

💡 Modal Verbs

📘 English Grammar in Hindi — बिना रटे English व्याकरण कैसे सीखें?

Q: क्या Fluency के लिए पूरी Grammar ज़रूरी है?

Q: भारतीय छात्र सबसे आम गलती क्या करते हैं?